Arguments for Lifting the Corporate Veil
The corporate veil is a term used to refer to the
protection given to owners of a corporation such that they cannot be personally
liable for malfeasance of their corporations. This practice is predicated on
the principle that a Corporation is a separate legal entity from its creators
as pronounced in Salomon v Salomon [1896] UKHL and thus, no
single person should be made to bear the burden of that entity. Many proprietors
take advantage of this legal shield and instead, form Corporations with the
sole intention of evading personal liability for debts incurred by the
entity. This paper provides arguments
for lifting the corporate veil in certain circumstances where it does not serve
its intended purpose.
The first reason for this stance is that while it is
well settled in principle that a Company and the owner are two different
entities; in real practice, some owners fail to observe this distinction. In
this context, the unscrupulous owners treat the corporation as their own kiosk
and they withdraw and appropriate business funds for their own personal use
(Adrian & Marina 52). Courts term such a corporation as a sham or a mere
façade meant to conceal the illegal dealings of the owners. In that case, at
the behest of its owners, a corporation ends up not fulfilling the basic
obligations that ought to be satisfied by a firm as provided for under the
Corporations Act.
The second instance when the Corporate Veil ought to
be lifted is if it can be proven that the Corporation has acted in a reckless
and dishonest manner. This entails borrowing and losing money just easily
without considering the plight of other shareholders and stakeholders. If a corporation enters into a financial
obligation that they truly know that their part cannot be fulfilled, the owners
should also be treated as the orchestrators of all the entity’s mystery.
Finally, if a corporation’s dealings have led to its creditors’ suffering an
unjust loss, then the courts could pierce the veil and go after the owners in a
bid to remedy that injustice. All these factors present sufficient reasons for
lifting the veil of incorporation.
Work Cited
Adams,
Michael A, and Marina Nehme. Business Organisations Law Guidebook.
Sydney: Oxford University
Press, 2015. Internet resource.
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